Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Essay

Analysis of the Driving Factor Behind Early Colonists Colonists began coming to the new world for a number of reasons. As numerous as the reasons may be they can be separated into two divisions, spiritual and material. In this course we have studied two sets of colonists in depth, the Puritans and the Chesapeake/Virginia colonists. The Puritans made the journey across the Atlantic for spiritual reasons while the settlers of the Chesapeake Bay colony came solely for material reasons. I will attempt to prove this by using A Modell of Christian Charity by John Winthrop and Looking Out for Number One: Conflicting Cultural Values in Early Seventeenth-Century Virginia by T.H. Breen. I will†¦show more content†¦For this end we must be knit together. This excerpt shows beyond a shadow of doubt that he saw the Massachusetts Bay Company as an important mission and the fate of the world relied on its success. There was further evidence of t he driving spiritual aspect in their theological democratic government. There government was very simple. There was a governor elected every year by the towns citizens. The only people allowed to be a citizen of the town were members of the church. Every aspect of their life revolved around their religion. The main reason they fled to America was to filter popish idolatry out of the Church of England and only by extraction from the corruption of Europe. America was their proverbial clean slate. Chesapeake Bay Colony settlers had a changing intent. The first settlers in the area were strongly driven by spiritual aspects, though not to the extent of the Puritans. With the discovery of tobacco the potency of religion in colonists lives dwindled. In 1622 Peter Arundle said any laborious honest man may in a short time become rich in this Country. Accounts say that the Virginia Colony drew street toughs and roughnecks fresh from the wars in Ireland. This subculture of the Jacob ean society was a violent one and they would employ this violence at a moments notice. This is where T.H. Breens essay received its name; the colonists were Looking Out for Number One. In this article Breen suggests that if theShow MoreRelatedJails and Prisons Comparison Paper1965 Words   |  8 Pages In considering the jails, as well as state and federal prisons, and in modern America, one must understand the historical contexts in which the three institutions were conceptualized and put into practice. Then a discussion of the reasons behind the drastic recent growth off these three ancient institutions must be had. 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